The Rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party: A Story of Ideology and Power
Origins and Establishment
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), one of India's two major political parties, was formed in 1980 as an ideological successor to the Jana Sangh. After the Janata Party's collapse, former Jana Sangh members regrouped to create a new party that would embody the principles of Hindutva, an ideology that seeks to establish a Hindu-centric definition of Indian identity.
Ideological Foundations
Hindutva, the core ideology of the BJP, advocates for the political and cultural dominance of Hindus in India. It emphasizes the supremacy of Hindu civilization and seeks to promote Hindu values and practices in all aspects of society. The BJP's platform also includes strong support for national security, economic liberalization, and a strong central government.
Political Ascendancy
Since its inception, the BJP has steadily gained political influence, becoming a major force in Indian politics. In the 1990s, the party formed a coalition government with the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and held power for five years. After a brief period of opposition, the BJP returned to power in 2014 under the leadership of Narendra Modi and has governed India ever since.
Impact on India
The BJP's rule has had a profound impact on India. The party's policies have strengthened national security, implemented economic reforms, and promoted Hindu nationalism. However, the BJP's rule has also sparked controversy and criticism, with some accusing the party of promoting sectarianism and authoritarianism.
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